TEF (Thermic Effect of Food)
Thermic Effect of Food (TEF) is the energy expended to digest, absorb, and metabolize nutrients.
Why it matters
TEF is a small but real part of daily calorie burn and varies by macronutrient mix.
How it works
Protein has the highest TEF (~20-30%), carbs moderate (~5-10%), fat lowest (~0-3%). Higher protein slightly increases daily burn.
How to calculate / apply
Favor higher-protein meals to raise TEF marginally while supporting satiety and muscle retention.