Compound Interest Calculator

Calculate investment growth over time with compound interest and regular contributions

How to Use the Compound Interest Calculator

1

Enter Initial Amount

Input your starting deposit and monthly contribution amount.

2

Set Parameters

Choose interest rate, time period, and compounding frequency.

3

View Results

See your final amount, interest earned, and yearly breakdown.

Understanding Compound Interest

What is Compound Interest?

Compound interest is interest calculated on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods. In other words, you earn “interest on interest,” which can significantly increase your returns over time. This is the opposite of simple interest, where you only earn interest on the principal amount.

The Power of Compounding

Albert Einstein allegedly called compound interest the “eighth wonder of the world.” The power of compounding comes from time and consistency. The longer your money compounds and the more frequently it compounds, the more wealth you can accumulate. Even small amounts invested regularly can grow substantially over decades.

Compound Frequency

The frequency of compounding affects how much interest you earn. Common frequencies include:

  • Annually: Interest compounds once per year
  • Semi-Annually: Interest compounds twice per year
  • Quarterly: Interest compounds four times per year
  • Monthly: Interest compounds twelve times per year
  • Daily: Interest compounds 365 times per year

More frequent compounding results in higher returns, though the difference between monthly and daily compounding is usually small.

The Rule of 72

The Rule of 72 is a quick way to estimate how long it will take for your investment to double. Simply divide 72 by your annual interest rate. For example, at a 7% annual return, your money will double in approximately 72 ÷ 7 = 10.3 years.

Tips for Maximizing Investment Returns

Start Early

Time is your greatest ally. Starting 10 years earlier can more than double your returns thanks to compounding.

Contribute Regularly

Consistent monthly contributions add up significantly over time and benefit from dollar-cost averaging.

Reinvest Dividends

Always reinvest dividends and interest to maximize the compounding effect on your investments.

Minimize Fees

High fees can significantly reduce your returns over time. Choose low-cost index funds when possible.

Be Patient

Avoid the temptation to withdraw early. Let compound interest work its magic over the long term.

Take Advantage of Tax-Advantaged Accounts

Use 401(k)s, IRAs, and other tax-advantaged accounts to maximize your returns and minimize taxes.

Example Scenarios

Early Career Investor (Age 25)

Initial Deposit: $5,000

Monthly Contribution: $500

Interest Rate: 8% annually

Time Period: 40 years

Total Deposited: $245,000

Final Amount: ~$1,865,000

Interest earned: ~$1,620,000

Mid-Career Saver (Age 40)

Initial Deposit: $20,000

Monthly Contribution: $1,000

Interest Rate: 7% annually

Time Period: 25 years

Total Deposited: $320,000

Final Amount: ~$857,000

Interest earned: ~$537,000